i.e., 36 per cent is under forest and 2850 sq.km. The people of Sikkim are environmentally aware for conservation of its natural resources and sustainable use of forest resources that is why the tree cover outside forest (TOF) has also increased as per the State of Forest Report 2017 published by Forest Survey of India, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Driven by government policies and local innovations, sustainable farming practices are becoming more prevalent in India. NATURAL RESOURCES OF SIKKIM Sikkim, a mountainous state, owes its modern origin way back in 1642 A.D. when its kingdom was ruled by its first monarch Phuntsog Namgyal who was consecrated as the first king of Sikkim by three monks: Lhatsun Chhenpo, Nga-Dag Lama and Kathog Lama at Yuksam in western Sikkim. Among the numerous ethnic communities of this region are the Lepchas of Sikkim and the Nagas of Nagaland. Talc: Talc in Sikkim has been found as intercalations in quartzite deposit of Ranikhola - Mansari area of West Sikkim. i.e., 39 per cent under snow and alpine pastures. Sikkim is also close to India's Siliguri Corridor near Bangladesh.Sikkim is the least populous and second smallest among the Indian states. factories, etc. wastage of natural resources. How many national parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sikkim.Total number of National Parks is only One (1) and Total number of Wildlife Sanctuaries is Seven (7) in Sikkim. Sustainable Management of Natural Resources 267 Activity 16.2 n There are a number of organisations that seek to spread awareness about our environment and promote activities and attitudes that lead to the conservation of our environment and natural resources. Plant and animal resources and the traditional life of the tribes living in these areas are protected. Hemant K. Badola, advisor (biodiversity) in the office of Sikkim's Chief Minister Pawan Chamling said the state is giving high priority to the conservation of landscape and importance to culture dissemination among masses. Biocultural knowledge provides valuable insight into ecological processes, and can guide conservation practitioners in local contexts. Today, it is not possible to conserve forest genetic resources unless technical expertise is combined with an understanding and consideration of the underlying political and cultural processes. Biodiversity means the variability among living organisms from all sources, such as terrestrial, marine, other ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part. This case let focuses on Sikkim, categorized under "dark green" state which signifies that it scores in the 80-100 percentile category. The Sikkim Ecotourism council will work at the village and community level by building a network with local representatives, community-based organizations (CBO), the Tourism Board, and NGOs (Sikkim Biodiversity Conservation and Forest Management Project, 2012, p. 8). Leading Environmental Organizations In India WATER CONSERVATION IN SIKKIM INTRODUCTION • The Water Resources & River Development Department formerly Irrigation and Flood Control Department is mainly involved in irrigation channel construction works and takes upon the change of Planning, Development and Management of natural resources through formulation of new policies technical guidance and co-ordination with . These are natural resources, and each nation should have at least 35% of land dedicated to the forest for a better environment. A rapid depletion of forest resources is the main cause of environmental degradation and economic deterioration. But in most countries, forests are cut off for their resources like wood, land for farming, etc. Natural resources were conserved in the form of sacred groves/forests, sacred pools and lakes, sacred species etc. These activities started at the beginning of 1996 and KCC was formally registered and recognized by the Government of Sikkim on the 19th February 1997.This community-based developmental and conservation NGO based in Yuksam, sets out to work with all possible levels (locals, foreigners, government agencies, research institutes etc) to conserve . The project was launched in 1976 with the assistance of WWF in India for conservation of four species of lesser cats e.g. We already learned about what natural resources are and why the conservation of natural resources is required. In our country the conservation of natural forests is known from the time of Lord Ashoka. The Mamlay Watershed However, we all . The proper management of a resource to prevent its destruction or . MINERALS 3. Natural Resources Conservation and Management - Natural Resources Conservation and Management Past, Present, and Future Lecture #3 MS LC Fort High School The Third Wave (1960-1980) Conservation movement took off . Of the total, 65% were edible for their fruits, 22% for leaves/shoots, 7% for flowers and 3% for roots/ rhizomes. Efforts will be made to propagate these species by Since the 80% of the total geographical area is under the administration of the DFEWM, capacity development as well as the development of hard infrastructure of DFEWM should be . Cordyceps has significantly improved the socioeconomic status of the mountain people in the Sikkim Himalaya, India, but an upsurge in demand and its price has resulted in overexploitation and degradation of the fragile alpine habitat in which it grows. Tadong, Sikkim-737 102, India. But due to increasing deforestation activities, it has become essential to conserve forests throughout the world . The Ecotourism and Conservation Society of Sikkim (ECOSS) is an organization of like-minded people working to accomplish a common mission of defining and implementing the concept of ecotourism in the context of the state of Sikkim. WATER CONSERVATION IN SIKKIM INTRODUCTION • The Water Resources & River Development Department formerly Irrigation and Flood Control Department is mainly involved in irrigation channel construction works and takes upon the change of Planning, Development and Management of natural resources through formulation of new policies technical guidance and co-ordination with . The Water Resources & River Development Department is mainly involved in irrigation channel construction works and takes up Planning, Development and Management of natural resources through formulation of new policies technical guidance and co-ordination with allied department on surface and ground water exploration for its effective and efficient use. We all know that about three-fourths of the earth's surface is covered with water. ii) Recycle :- means the materials like paper, plastic, glass, metals. Lake Khecheopalri (27Þ22' 24'' N and 88Þ12' 30'' E) is situated 147 kilo-meters west of Gangtok, the state capital of the Sikkim Himalaya, in the West District (see M AP 1) at an altitude of 1700 meters amsl (above mean sea level). At that time, the territory of Sikkim was . Conservation of Plants and Animals. The formation of one . List of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sikkim. This includes diversity within the . Yuksam in West Sikkim was the project site for the same where people were sensitized regarding environmental conservation and preservation of natural resources. Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), formerly known as the Soil Conservation Service (SCS), is an agency of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) that provides technical assistance to farmers and other private landowners and managers.. Its name was changed in 1994 during the presidency of Bill Clinton to reflect its broader mission. International treaties and conventions are signed . It firmly believe that ecotourism and conservation cannot exist without each other. 6.1. Urbanisation has also led to the acceleration of pollution, which has, in turn, had an impact on the biodiversity of the city-region. The project has Using Sikkim, India as a case study, we: (i) traced the history and trends of ethnobiological documentation; (ii) identified priority species and habitat types; and, (iii) analyzed within and among community differences . The Himalayan State leads the way in Conservation of Natural Resources and Traditions of India. Out of this, 2646 sq.km. 6. for analysis of the natural resource-base and development planning in the hills; therefore, the case of the Mamlay watershed in the Sikkim Himalaya is presented here to show the importance of land-use towards conservation. 2 % of the geographical area of the country has tremendous biodiversity and has been identified as one of the HOT-SPOT in the Eastern Himalayas. TRADITIONAL WAYS OF. Water conservation is known as using water efficiently to reduce unnecessary water usage and avoid its wastage. Sikkim also ranked highest on India's Forest Protection Index (0.903) in 2004, and was recognized as the top performer in India in Performance in Land Use 2008, and Conservation of Natural Resources 2009 (FEWMD, 2009). The paper also deals with age-old traditional practices which have many conservation implications. Human-modified ecosystems, such as agricultural land, have gained significant attention in terms of the conservation of their native biodiversity. Sacred forests are forest patches of different dimensions dedicated by the tribal to their deities and ancestral spirits. Felis bengalensis Kerr, Felis marmorta Martin, Felis lemruinki Vigors Horsfield and Felis viverrina Bennet, found in Sikkim and Northern part of West Bengal. As estimated reserve of about 80,000 tonnes of the mineral lie in the leased area of M/S Sikkim Pvt. Need for Conservation of Natural Resources. For the last half- Yuksam villagers started a community based ecotourism initiative for biodiversity conservation, home stays, waste management and more. 1. In many regions, however, such knowledge is underutilized due to its often-fragmented record in disparate sources. There are some people who view this depletion of natural resources as a major cause of social unrest and conflicts in the developing nations. Sharma E(1), Rai SC, Sharma R. Author information: (1)G.B. Biology Asia Section and Resources Himalaya, Kathmandu, Nepal, 455 pp. Find out about the organisation(s) active in your neighbourhood/ village/town/city. INTRODUCTION. In Sikkim, the SECURE Himalaya project is being implemented in the Khangchendzonga - Upper Teesta Landscape. Sikkim, November 15, 2019: The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) supported one and a half day workshop on "Challenges for Biodiversity Conservation and Human-Wildlife Conflicts - Identifying the problems and possible solutions" was held in Sikkim. Natural Resources. Other states across the country plan to follow suit. Mainstreaming biodiversity conservation and natural resource management into urban planning is thus needed to ensure sustainable development. Besides producing many types of crops (mostly landraces), farmers rely extensively on wild plants to meet their needs for fiber, shelter, food, medicine, tools, and household implements. area under towns and others. There are various core environmental issues that are taking a heavy toll on human lives. The need for conservation of natural resources was felt by our predecessors and in India, there was a tradition of respecting and preserving the nature and natural resources. i) Reduce :- means using less of natural resources and avoiding. Sikkim, a mountainous state, owes its modern origin way back in 1642 A.D. when its kingdom was ruled by its first monarch Phuntsog Namgyal who was consecrated as the first king of Sikkim by three monks: Lhatsun Chhenpo, Nga-Dag Lama and Kathog Lama at Yuksam in western Sikkim. In Sikkim, Demazong is a sacred cultural landscape managed by the ethnic communities Lepchas, Bhutias and the Nepalese, which is also the home to the sacred Mount Khangchendzonga that symbolizes co-existence between people and nature. There are a lot of environmentalists who are doing a great job to conserve our natural resources. The need for conservation of natural resources was felt by our predecessors and in India; there was a tradition of respecting and preserving the nature and natural resources. Khangchendzonga Conservation Committee is a community based NGO comprising of representatives of community members and stakeholders in tourism enterprises working for conservation of natural and cultural resources to mitigate negative impacts with skill development programs, micro planning, awareness campaigns, monitoring of natural resources along with . Mass media public service messages to educate the people on the importance of conservation of . Ecotourism program was kicked off in Sikkim during the adoption of 'Sikkim Biodiversity and Ecotourism Project' in the year 1995-98. Conservation of Water refers to preserving, controlling and developing water resources, both surface water and groundwater, and preventing water pollution. Conservation of forest is the practice of planting more trees and maintaining the forested areas for the sustainability for future generations. There are 10 bio-geographic zones & 25 biotic province which have 16 major forests types & > 200 sub types as per (Champion & Seth 1968). Covering 7096 kms, the cross-section of the state measures 100 km from . for analysis of the natural resource-base and development planning in the hills; therefore, the case of the Mamlay watershed in the Sikkim Himalaya is presented here to show the importance of land-use towards conservation. For the study secondary data has been used in the form of published research papers, Sikkim government‟ tourism and ecotourism policies etc. The philosophy behind the conservation of natural resources is the necessity of use for human progress and development; however, conservationists stress that changes should not be wasteful or result in the degradation of the environment. The three R's to save the environment are Reduce, Recycle and Reuse. In this article, we review and apply ethnobiologic … Conservation of natural resources is the major focus of natural capitalism, environmentalism, the ecology movement, and Green Parties. Forest resources include not only timber, but bamboo,fuel wood,fodder, minor forest . At that time, the territory of Sikkim was The proper management of a resource to prevent its destruction or . Conservation and management of water resources: A case study of Duga, Sikkim Himalaya. Sikkim has significant, untapped natural resource reserves of coal, lime stone, marble, quartzite, graphite, and garnet. Water- a must for all life forms on earth and the most important natural resource. Natural Resource Conservation. Sikkim has rich nature as stated above, but the capacity of the DFEWM is not sufficient to effectively manage and sustain the biodiversity conservation and forests. It is recognized that water is a scarce and precious natural resource to be planned, developed and conserved in an integrated and environmentally sound basis. Study Area Sikkim is the smallest state of India with rich culture, heritage, and natural biodiversity. Sustainable Sikkim Sustainable Development and Prosperity for Sikkim Sikkim is in a unique position to create sustainable prosperity despite rising challenges. North Eastern Himalaya Archana Tiwari Sikkim is known for its substantial water resources. Natural resources . The term Biodiversity is a concise term used for 'Biological diversity'. Sikkim has been in the forefront in conservation of natural resources and environmental initiatives. A total of 190 wild plant species have been screened from the Sikkim Himalaya, this derived from 143 genera and 78 families and accounting for nearly 15% of total edible wild plants resources of India. As the population of the world is increasing at an alarming rate, the consumption of natural resources is also increasing. gbp.sk@sikkim.org Water conservation is known as using water efficiently to reduce unnecessary water usage and avoid its wastage.
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