Best Answer. Odysseus has gone down in stories and history books for his life-saving quick-wittedness. Even the wrath of Poseidon does not keep him from his homecoming. Polyphemus is a gigantic Cyclopes whose island Odysseus comes soon after leaving Troy. Keywords:Odysseus, Heroic traits, Homer's epics, Iliad, Odyssey 1. The Role Of Polyphemus In The Odyssey. Physically, he is a giant with one eye in the middle of his forehead. Term. Polyphemus "Kyklops, if ever mortal man inquire how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laërtês' son, whose home's on Ithaka!"(9.526-30). The reader learns as the epic progresses more about each character. He gets carried away, and he boasts about what he has done and how he has tricked him and got away with it. The epic tells of a man who left his home twenty years earlier to fight in the Trojan War. On his way home from the Trojan War, storms led Odysseus' ship to the Hidden Isle the home of the Cyclops, who started eating the crew of the ships. Discuss this statement with reference to 'The Odyssey'. Polyphemus, Poseidon's son with the sea nymph Thoosa, is marked by his giant form and single eye in the middle of his forehead. It is complicated and impossible to speak about the inner world and personal characteristics of this creature but we can conclude that it is a negative antagonist. Odysseus and Polyphemus in the "Odyssey" Schein, Seth L Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Summer 1970; 11, 2; ProQuest pg. Character Analysis: Odysseus Smart, yet Arrogant In books 9-12 of Homer's The Odyssey, Odysseus shows three prominent character traits: quick-wittedness, hubris, and self control. Poseidon. Oh, and his Dad is poseidon. Copy. How do Odysseus' men respond to his actions? He demonstrates these traits by thinking about the giant rock which was used to close the cave , and using a stick he found in order to poke the eye of the cyclops . Before they left, though, he did the mistake of revealing his identity to Polyphemus, who then . Character Analysis Polyphemus (the Cyclops) and King Alcinous Homer The greatest contrast among the secondary characters in The Odyssey is between the Cyclops, that wild race of cannibalistic one-eyed giants, and the Phaeacians, the civilized, hospitable folk who encourage Odysseus to tell of his wanderings and who then sail him home to Ithaca. However, Odysseus was also arrogant. Even the wrath of Poseidon does not keep him from his homecoming. Polyphemus, in The Odyssey, is a gruesome and terrifying Cyclops that lives on an island herding sheep. Better known as the Cyclopes. Submit. Odysseus has gone down in stories and history books for his life-saving quick-wittedness. Homer. He is also viewed as a character of repulse and horror, but these negative traits are overshadowed by his comical identity aspect. The moral values in the story include loyalty‚ compassion‚ self-control and perseverance. Odysseus and his men find food in Polyphemus' cave and. Polyphemus may represent the brute forces that any hero must overcome before he can . He is favored by the gods and respected and admired by the mortals. The characters of The Odyssey include royalty, deities, war heroes, monsters, witches, nymphs and more, spread all over the Mediterranean Sea. After the Trojan War, his many flaws prevented him from returning home until he learned from them. Odysseus shows these traits in the confrontation with Polyphemus and the Sirens. 73 Odysseus and Polyphemus in the Odyssey Seth L. Schein I N THE first chapter of The Homeric Odyssey, Professor Page analyzes the story of Odysseus and Polyphemus.1 On the basis of previous studies by folklorists and classicists, and of his own close reading of Homer an ancient, Greek poet composed the notable epic The Odyssey. Odysseus says his name is, "Nobody," Polyphemus eventually becomes extremely drunk and passes out. The epic tells of a man who left his home twenty years earlier to fight in the Trojan War. Several characteristics are apparent to the reader as Odysseus journey back to Ithaka emerges. Odysseus is a combination of the self-made, self-assured man and the embodiment of the standards and mores of his culture. Lack of intelligence, one eye, and a hatred for greek heroes. Accordingly, the men approached the beast in his cave, and Odysseus requested that the Cyclops . The series of short stories that compile as "The Odyssey", tells a tale of the journey Odysseus takes. Q: What character traits has Odysseus demonstrated in his dealing with polyphemus? In books 9-12 of Homer's The Odyssey, Odysseus shows three prominent character traits: quick-wittedness, hubris, and self control. Odysseus Character Traits Show More Check Writing Quality Arête and Metis Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, has been blessed with magnificent abilities, cunning wits and combat superiority. The physical appearance of Polyphemus can best be described as monstrous. As Page observes (p.4), the usual folk-tale in which the In the passage in the odyssey where Odysseus faces the giant Cyclopes Polyphemus he shows many character traits of a hero and also a leader. The only reason why he refuses to hide his identity with Polyphemus is that he wants everyone to know of his great deeds. The protagonist of The Odyssey, Odysseus is a classic epic hero. Odysseus. Intelligence and Cunning Throughout "The Odyssey," the narrator consistently refers to Odysseus' faithful wife as "wise Penelope," a tribute to the cunning and intelligence that defines her character. Odysseus has the defining character traits of a Homeric leader: strength, courage, nobility, a thirst for glory, and confidence in his authority. Odysseus finds himself trapped in his cave when the giant blocks the entrance with a huge boulder. He is the infamous son of Poseidon and the key reason why Odysseus struggles to get home. Polyphemus the Lover. Circe. ∙ 2011-01-11 22:18:12. As they learn more about a character, they might also see who they are and who they want to become being mirrored back at them through the character's odyssey. Some character traits which were demonstrated by Odysseus that Athena would respect include being clever , resourceful , and brave . The Odyssey Odysseus has the defining character traits of a Homeric leader: strength, courage, nobility, a thirst for glory, and confidence in his authority. Which one of Odysseus' character traits does this reveal? The character traits are his cleverness and brightmind. The overall effect of Homer's having Polyphemus eat Odysseus' com panions raw, rather than cooked, is to sharpen the portrait of him as savage, monstrous and lawless. The patronage of the Greek goddess of wisdom, Athena, serves to emphasize Penelope's trait of intelligence. The Odyssey is a character-focused epic poem. He is renowned for his brain as well as his brawn. The characters of The Odyssey are shaped morally and ethically by the themes surrounding them. Odysseus is considered an epic hero for his role as King of Ithaca, his participation in the war, and his journey home. Many characters in Greek mythology evolved through the centuries and came to be represented very differently than they were first shown. Daughter of Zeus and goddess of wisdom, purposeful battle, and the womanly arts. Term. People also asked. Throughout the story, we learn a lot about Odysseus and his traits. Polyphemus eats several of Odysseus' men before they escape when. Odysseus managed to trick Polyphemus and along with his companions, blinded the Cyclops. Compare and contrast the Odysseus at the end of the selection to the beginning. The courage and wisdom of Odysseus help . Odysseus shows good and bad traits throughout the epic that influence his way home. Polyphemus was the Cyclops son of the god Poseidon and Thoosa. He is by turns cunning, deceitful, clever, prudent, wise, courageous, and impulsive. The main character in the Odyssey, Odysseus, displays many valuable traits throughout the novel, which helped support the main idea that cunning, endurance, and loyalty are more valuable than brute strength Odysseus was incredibly clever and cunning. Odysseus Smart yet Arrogant In books 9-12 of Homers The Odyssey Odysseus shows three prominent character traits. Study Guide Page . A hero is a person who is loyal,determined, and brave. He is confident that he represents virtue even when a modern audience might not be so sure. Asked by Summer R #623708 on 3/10/2017 9:26 PM Last updated by jill d #170087 on 3/10/2017 9:46 PM Answers 1 Add Yours. Odysseus is arrogant. Work Cited. Odysseus was the lord of Ithaca, was hitched Sovereign Penelope and was likewise the dad of Ruler Telemachus. Polyphemus. Odysseus shows great cunning in dealing with the fearsome Cyclops Polyphemus. The Good And Bad Characteristics Of Odysseus An individual's characteristics are the key to their behavior. He wanted Polyphemus to know who had bested him, and called out his name: Odysseus, son of Lae. Thus, Odysseus and others properly embody each of the . He is confident that he represents virtue even when a modern audience might not be so sure. The man whose name is "No one" He battled giant Cyclops and raging sea monsters. In doing so, however, Odysseus angers Polyphemus's father, Poseidon. Write your answer. In order to escape, Odysseus gets Polyphemus drunk and blind him with a burning stake. Odysseus is a fearsome warrior capable of great deeds, has many of the Olympian gods assisting him in his travels . Polyphemus is a son of Poseidon. Character Analysis: Odysseus. One characteristic of a hero is wit, Odysseus shows us his smartness by telling Polyphemus that his name is Nohbdy so that if his giant friends from over the mountain come and ask who is hurting him then Polyphemus will say that Nohbdy is attacking him . Polyphemus is a cyclops found in the ninth book of The Odyssey by Homer. Which positive and negative character traits does Odysseus demonstrate in his adventures with the Cyclops? Throughout his journey, he showed many examples of excellence and wits, or what Greeks called Arête and Metis. He demonstrates these traits by thinking about the giant rock which was used to close the cave , and using a stick he found in order to poke the eye of the cyclops . Characteristics Of Odysseus determined man who was willing to face a lot of challenges to return home. Answer (1 of 2): Odysseus was cunning, and his trickery is revered to this day. His desire to return home, no matter how difficult and dangerous the journey, represents his desire to reclaim his identity and take his proper . She often appears in disguise as Mentor, an old friend of Odysseus. Character Analysis Polyphemus (the Cyclops) and King Alcinous The greatest contrast among the secondary characters in The Odyssey is between the Cyclops, that wild race of cannibalistic one-eyed giants, and the Phaeacians, the civilized, hospitable folk who encourage Odysseus to tell of his wanderings and who then sail him home to Ithaca. Start studying Odyssey Book 12 Characters. Throughout the epic, Odysseus learns from his character traits as he undergoes several challenges by the Gods. Scylla is immortal and cant be defeated. His mission now is to make his way home to Ithaca. When Odysseus and his crew landed on Polyphemus' island and saw how well he took care of his flock, they thought he might make a kind host, after their harrowing journey. Polyphemus plans to eat the men, but Odysseus uses his wit to outsmart the Cyclopes and ends up blinding him, starting a lifelong grudge with Poseidon. Which positive and negative character traits does Odysseus demonstrate in his adventures with the Cyclops? Throughout his journey, many characters play some form of influential roles. The central character of Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey, is difficult to pin down. This essay analyzes the heroic traits of Odysseus and conduct a brief study on the historical background which produced such new traits, trying to find out clues of how the Greek unlocked the gate of intellect and civilization from Odysseus. in Homer's Odyssey, in which there are certain characters within the narrative that portray what is known as "arete.". For example, he said to Polyphemus "How do you like the/ beating that I gave you, you damned cannibal" (9.397-398). One important character is Polyphemus. Just like the everyday human, Odysseus displays both admirable and imperfect qualities. He was the great Odysseus. He is a favorite of the goddess Athena, who often sends him divine aid, but a bitter enemy of Poseidon, who frustrates his journey at every turn. Odysseus Growth: Character Analysis. Athena assists Odysseus and Telemachus with divine powers throughout the epic, and she speaks up for them in the councils of the gods on Mount Olympus. Greek poets such as Homer introduced great heroes that are larger than life. Odysseus uses the Cyclops drunken stupor to his advantage and takes the opportunity to push the olive wood spear into Polyphemus' one eye. An example of his quick thinking is in the scene where . Odysseus is a combination of the self-made, self-assured man and the embodiment of the standards and mores of his culture. Polyphemus was one of these. About three centuries after Homer wrote the Odyssey, another version of Polyphemus began to become popular in written legend.Philoxenus of Cythera was the first known writer to imagine Polyphemus as a . The more complicated the character, the more involved are the themes. f≤√m¥s), Poseidon's one-eyed monster son. Odysseus is the husband of Queen Penelope and the father of Prince Telemachus. The first word of The Odyssey in the original Greek text is andra, which means "man." (By contrast, the first word of The lliad is menin, meaning wrath.) Odysseus is a Greek soldier trying to find his way back home, after ten years of battling in the Trojan War. According to the plot he imprisoned Odysseus and tried to eat him. This remarkable piece apprises the adventures of the prominent epic hero,Odysseus. One of the Cyclopes (uncivilized one-eyed giants) whose island Odysseus comes to soon after leaving Troy. His most distinguishing trait, however, is his sharp intellect. Impressive feats are coupled with disastrous flaws, however; many Greek heroes such as Odysseus suffer from hubris, which is excessive pride against . A Character Analysis Of Odysseus In Homer's Odyssey. As with all Homeric heroes, Odysseus possesses hubris, or pride, which causes him to do really stupid things. Heroes are role models that anyone should look up to. He is minor character of the poem. This answer is: Helpful ( 0) Click to see full answer Likewise, what kind of character is Penelope? Polyphemus was a giant shepherd who lived in a cave on a mountainous island. First of all . The Odyssey What character traits has Odysseus demonstrated in his dealings with Polyphemus? Characters - The Odyssey. An example of his quick thinking is in the scene where Odysseus and a . "Book IX." The Odyssey, translated by Samuel Butler, 800 B.C.E. A leader of past and a pioneer of the present era Odyssey the leading character of The Odyssey is quite complex fascinating and inspiring. Teaching character traits will not only enhance your students' critical thinking skills and enjoyment of reading but may also help them discover parts of themselves. There are two main conflicts in The Odyssey. The one downfall to Odysseus character in this section is that he taunts Polyphemus. Odysseus Character Analysis. His great Homeric leader traits proves to the reader that he is the epic hero of this time in the eyes of Homer. Odysseus (Ulysses)- The son of Laertes, ruler of the island of Ithaca. Polyphemus and Odysseus began talking, and Polyphemus asks Odysseus what his name is. Some character traits which were demonstrated by Odysseus that Athena would respect include being clever , resourceful , and brave . The term arete was very prominent and influential . Find the example of foreshadowing in lines 441-452. Classics MIT, Web. Smart, yet Arrogant. King of Sparta, brother of Agamemnon, & husband of Helen, he helped lead the Greeks in the Trojan War & offers Telemachus help in finding his father. Characters in the Odyssey - Odysseus. Analyzing Odysseus's character is a challenge because… Odysseus is the hero or primary character and the legend of this epic ballad. Odysseus shows great cunning in dealing with the fearsome Cyclops Polyphemus. Homer's The Odyssey takes place about 700BC in the Mediterranean, near Greece. Definition. Wiki User. Also, they will sacrifice themselves for something they think is important. In the epic poem "The Odyssey", the courageous and diligent Odysseus displayed many Arete is viewed as a desirable character trait which some define as the display of perseverance, quick-wittedness, prowess, valor, etc. Odysseus has the defining character traits of a Homeric leader: strength, courage, nobility, a thirst for glory, and confidence in his authority. Polyphemus. 122 experts online. What, according to Polyphemus . His most distinguishing trait, however, is his sharp intellect. The Characteristics Of Odysseus In Homer's 'Odyssey' 1041 Words | 5 Pages. Athena. The Odyssey, Odysseus Character Analysis . Polyphemus imprisons Odysseus and his crew and tries to eat them, but Odysseus blinds him through a clever ruse and manages to escape. Polyphemus is blinded by a heated olive-wood stake, not by a metal spit. Add your answer: Earn + 20 pts. The next morning, he left to attend to his sheep, but not without eating two more of the men. Though a strong and courageous warrior, he is most renowned for his cunning. Themes, Characteristics, and Archetypes in the Odyssey. With naught but his wits and an improvised spear, he blinded the gigantic Polyphemus. He is favored by the gods and respected and admired by the mortals. Name the goddess who assists Odysseus and Telemachaus with divine powers throughout the epic. His excessive pride and desire for glory makes him an unlikeable character. Odysseus encounters many challenges in his journey home, from encounters with Polyphemus the Cyclops, the witch Circe and even the ghosts of dead Greeks. This is important because these acts cause his 20 year endeavor to begin, the lives of his men to be lost, and his journey to be lengthened. The Odyssey Moral Values The Odyssey by Homer uses Odysseus' 10-year journey home from the Trojan War to illustrate some of the most important moral values of book. The cyclops traps Odysseus and some of his men in a cave where he immediately eats two of them. After landing on the island, Odysseus and his men make their way to the cave of the Cyclops named Polyphemus and await his arrival. Polyphemus captures Odysseus' men Polyphemus, who dwelled in the cave, returned and sealed the entrance, so that none would escape; then he grabbed two of Odysseus' men and ate them. The Odyssey. As depicted in the Odyssey, Polyphemus is a character who is filled with horror, tragedy, and comedy. Homer's The Odyssey takes place about 700BC in the Mediterranean, near Greece. Odysseus is heroic for defeating him with resourcefulness and cunning, even though his arrogance soon causes trouble. Odysseus said this shortly after his crew and he left the island of the cyclops and Polyphemus was …show more content… Each one has a tale or two associated with it. Odysseus is the Odyssey's titular character, but he is defined as much by his family and place of origin as he is by his individual characteristics.Whenever he introduces himself honestly, he refers to himself as the son of Laertes, from Ithaca. Characteristics of the Cyclops As Odysseus and his men hide in. Unlike characters from other epics, Odysseus from Homer's The Odyssey developed greatly throughout the epic. Menalaus. Hubris in the Polyphemus Scene in Odyssey. A distinguishing characteristic about him is that his mental skills are just as strong as his physical strengths, and this ability helps him escape some dangerous situations. The husband of the faithful queen Penelope and father of Prince Telemachus. Odysseus: King of Ithaca-Odysseus displays the essential traits of an epic hero: strength, nobility, confidence, courage, and the love of glory.He gains fame through his intellect and cunning, using both to help the Greek army destroy Troy. 2. Later stories told a much different version of the giant's tale, though. They exhibit traits such as wit, bravery, and strength in the face of danger. Odysseus - character traits essays"Epic heroes are admirable, even though their actions at times bring pain and suffering to others. Polyphemus is a gigantic Cyclopes whose island Odysseus comes soon after leaving Troy. A hero has some type of superhuman ability, such as intelligence, physical strength, or bravery: Odysseus was known for his ability to think himself out of tough situations. Circe, in the Odyssey, is the beautiful witch-goddess who turns Odysseus's men into swine when they come upon her island. He is very smart and cunning, but he has one almost . It is complicated and impossible to speak about the inner world and personal characteristics of this creature but we can conclude that it is a. Read an in-depth analysis of Odysseus. Odysseus was depicted as an incredible warrior, who sets off toward the start of the ballad to go battle among the . Odysseus has the defining character traits of a Homeric leader: strength, courage, nobility, a thirst for glory, and confidence in his authority. Introduction The first one occurs on the island of Icaria where Odysseus meets the cyclops Polyphemus. Select the example of irony in line 317. Heroes are favored by others. Polyphemus is a son of Poseidon. Homer's The Odyssey is a Greek story that follows the journey of its primary character, Odysseus, back to his home in Ithaca after the Trojan War. In Homer's legend, Polyphemus is a brutish and unintelligent monster with no concept of civilisation or care for the law. Character, the more involved are the themes assists Odysseus and his traits each of the standards mores. Icaria where Odysseus meets the Cyclops the end of the men, pride... 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