The total project cost is estimated to be US$ 6.6 million. Leaves and fruits are most widely used. Darlong. Background: Medicinal plants are used for different purposes and in diverse uses of human beings. Documenting the indigenous knowledge is important for the conservation and utilization of . The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621 sq mi) and has a . Meena and B.L. Pena, an instrument made from bamboo rid and the shell of a coconut, is the most honored musical instrument in Manipur. Some of the most popular tribes are the Bodo tribe, Adi tribe, Nishi Tribe, Bhutia tribe, Garo tribe, Kuki tribe, and so on. Lastly but not the least, why Kangleicha are now calling in two names, one is Hao and other is Meitei. The park will host around 60 food processing units for which common facilities will be provided. Ukhrul district of Manipur, India is endowed with very rich flora and fauna including valuable wealth of medicinal plants. This is the reason why we've reached a large number of women and assisted them with medicine, food materials, etc. Inaphi, in short, is a cloth to wrap around your upper body, mostly like a shawl. WEPs are critical for the sustenance of ethnic communities and also as a source of income. The present paper deals with 57 ethnomedicinal plants used by the Tangkhul-Naga tribes living in this district used for the treatment of their various diseases and ailments. The Zou/Zo language is one of the prescribed major Indian languages in the high schools and higher secondary schools of Manipur state. 2. A small self-administered Naga region is also provided to this tribe. The Khasis, Bodos, Khyniams and Pnars, Mizos, Garos, Mishings and Karbis are the largest of all tribes in the northeast region. Thousands of people ventured out on to the streets of the capital of India's Manipur state for the first time in three days on Thursday as a curfew imposed after bloody riots was briefly lifted. Since time immemorial many useful plants have been handled by human societies for both medicinal and food purposes. 1. Sarma TC, Sarma I, Patiri BN. Similarly, the abundance of Lactobacillus was higher in the tribes of Sikkim (p < 0.05). The information was collected from 70 informants of various ages from 16 Villages of Churachandpur district of Manipur. The district is located in the western part of Manipur state with an average altitude of 1290 m above the mean sea level and covers a total area of 4391 km 2.The district lies between 24°30′N and 25°27′N latitudes and 93°10′E and 94°54′E longitudes (). 3. 2018. AbeBooks.com: Ethnomedicinal Plants of India: Contents Preface. It is a happy occasion for the villagers whose food stock is bountiful after a year of hard labour. Manipur is well known for its Ras Lilas, which are presented through music and dance. the treatment, sour food was advised to be avoided for a speedy recovery. The egalitarian society comprises almost entirely of tribal communities. Geographical Tag also called GI Tag is given to products that have a specific place of origin and . the manipur state. Burn after Writing (Paperback) $6.99. The urgent need of the day, therefore is to generate opportunities for productive . Out of these, 45 plant species the naga tribes of manipur section. A total of 115 plant species belonging to 46 families are listed. Manipur, is a hilly region predominantly inhabited by the . Manipur (/ ˌ m ʌ n ɪ ˈ p ʊər /) is a state in Northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. Promising ethno medicinal plants of Jharkhand/Harish Singh. In other words one could call this food the real Indian food. The fabric used is semi-transparent. The tribe has over 50 different clans, with slight variations in vocabulary and tones of speaking their mother tongue. Bioscan, 2010; 10(3):613-25. 2016. The tribes of Sikkim contained significantly less Enterobacter (p ≤ 0.01), Klebsiella (p ≤ 0.001) and Pantoea (p ≤ 0.003) in comparison to the tribes from Assam, Telangana and Manipur . The information collected from Thimpu and other village elders has helped in identifying about 70 plant species used by Chothepeople as medicines (Plate 2). . Key words: Trees, medicine, ethnic community, Arunachal, India. people of this hilly region are mainly dependent on the forest, as forest plants are gather for food One Damn Thing After Another : Memoirs of an Attorney General (Hardcover) 3. wellness practice. ABSTRACT Thadou-Kuki tribe of Manipur is known for their rich traditional knowledge on native plant resources. The history and culture of different ethnic groups of Manipur is discussed and the traditional indigenous knowledge, socioeconomic and ethical values, microbiology, and health and nutritional benefits of different traditional . It is observed on the 1st November every year. The meaning of Manipur is not only true in the letter but in spirit also. According to legendary historians that hao is outcome of Jenshang haona chaba-Hao meaning of which is eating sweet and tasty curry as the hill people eat meat-flesh food. In this review work, we have found that there are almost 18 reports about the traditional use of wild mushrooms as medicine from The figure for Manipur (which excludes three subdivisions) was 7,41,000 (about 34 per cent of the state's population). naga & kuki. The majority of the tribe is Christian with a few Theravada Buddhists, Heraka, Animist, and others. They have immense knowledge about both traditional and novel food and medication and also inside and out comprehension about plants [15]. INTRODUCTION Ethnobotany is the study of plant wealth used in our day to day life for medicine, food, vegetable, fuel, fodder, furniture, ornamental purpose, worship, cultural material, preferably by the aboriginal and tribal people. The mother tongue of Tharus has been divided into two categories - 'Rana Tharu' and 'Dangaura Tharu'. However, the mildness in symptoms and lack of . Practice of entomophagy is quite common among the ethnic people of North East India particularly among the tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur and Nagaland and to a lesser extent by the tribes of Meghalaya and Mizoram. Introduction Plants have been used in traditional medicine for several years. traditional tribes. 3+ day shipping. Women also played a very important role in a series of Shramdan Camps organized during 2020-21 and are now managing the water harvesting structures built by . So, the Literal meaning of Manipur is "Jewel land". It consists of seasonal vegetables that are boiled and flavoured with sliced onions, cloves, salt, garlic, maroi and a bit of ginger. They are found distributed in the foothills of 5 districts of the state, i.e. However, limited data on the food and nutrient consumption as well as nutritional status of this community are available. tribe. current price $21.91. About the book Plants have a very intricate relationship with the humans since antiquities. The Manipur Food Industries Corporation Limited is the implementing agency. Fruits of some plants like Spondias pinnata, Rhus javanica, Phyllanthus acidus, Dillenia indica and Garcinia pedunculata have high medicinal value and are used extensively by Kom tribe. 3 reviews. This small population , comprising only about 0.2% of the nation's population , has made . Common spices plant used as medicine by the Tangkhul tribe of Ukhrul district, Manipur, India. The festival has been variously described at different places amongst different tribes as Chavang Kut or Khodou etc. Keywords: Indigenous, Medicines, Maring, Tribe, Manipur. Monsang tribe is one of the tribe among the 38 tribes of Manipur, India. Key words: Ethno-medicine, Bone fracture, Traditional medicine, Garo tribe. Ayurveda, Unani, and Sidha states (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nag aland, Tripura and Sikkim) is one of the richest biodiversity regions in India. This stew is served with rice or fish and is supposed to be consumed piping hot. Folklore medicinal uses of uses of some plants in Golaghat District of Assam . We are preparing people for meditation by giving them necessary mental input to change the thinking and attitude, as all cannot do Meitei, also spelled Meetei or Meithei, also called Manipuri, dominant population of Manipur in northeastern India. The paper deals with ethnobotanical uses and proximate nutritional analysis of some wild edible plants consumed by Rongmei tribe of Manipur, northeast India. It comprises of three groups - Zeme, Liangmai and Rongmei - collectively known as Zeliangrong. 'medicine is food and food is medicine' ; however, in this paper insects that are taken as food is considered and a consolidated inventory on what is known to date on the edible insects from various parts of India is presented in Figures 1-4. The investigation thus aims at to listing out the numbers of insects used as food, their habitats, availability and therapeutic purpose for the greater benefit of mankind. The various Naga tribes have their own cooking varieties, but they often interchange recipes. As the wild fruits are the favourite food of the Kom tribe, it may be encouraged in the consumption of these fruits by other tribes and communities. Avoid bakery items and sweets, reduce tea/coffee, take bitter gourd and vegetables like that you will keep away diabetes for more years. Tribes of Sikkim had significantly more Bifidobacterium in their GBP compared to the tribes from Telangana, Manipur and Assam (p < 0.001), while tribes from Manipur had the least Bifidobacterium. Manipur has its own scope for ethnobotanical studies since it is inhabited by numerous scheduled tribe and scheduled caste communities. Culture of Manipur: Tradition and Lifestyle. Part IV: Culinary Heritage 16. In the present study, 56 wild edible plants belonging to 35 families and 49 genera are reported. Wild edible mushrooms used by some ethnic tribes of Western Assam. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people- both men and women. The meat of these animals also served as an indispensable food item for the tribe. 15) Maram: The Maram tribe is one of the tribes that form the Naga tribes of Manipur. One Damn Thing After Another : Memoirs of an Attorney General (Hardcover) $21.91. Tarakchandra Das The Purums, An Old Kuki Tribe of Manipur. There are also many variety of medicine plants found in Manipur hills. 5 out of 5 Stars. The Chiru tribe generate income by raring these animals. According to Ethnologue, there are 20,600 speakers in India (based on the 2001 Indian census) and around 31,000 speakers in Burma (no source given). The paradigms of these indigenous medical. in. tribe, Medicinal plant. Culture and Food Heritage of the Meiteis with special reference to Kang Festival RABIKANTA SINGH AND S. SUMANTA SINGH 223 Contents 9 19. The blockade has made it virtually impossible to get supplies of food, fuel and life-saving drugs to his state, home to 2.5 million people, a government spokesman said. It is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south and Assam to the west. i. habitat and geographical distribution . ethnic and fermented foods of different tribes of Manipur 70 . Key words: Traditional medicine, Tangkhul-Naga . The tribes of Sikkim contained significantly less Enterobacter (p ≤ 0.01), Klebsiella (p ≤ 0.001) and Pantoea (p ≤ 0.003) in comparison to the tribes from Assam, Telangana and Manipur . International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 6(7): 22-25. 2019). Entomophagy: A Culinary Heritage of Manipur K. Grace KOM and M.c. 2. In Northeast India they settled in all the seven states except in Arunachal Pradesh. Chakluk: A Culinary Heritage of Manipur with South and Southeast Asian Flavours NGANGOM JAYSHREE DEVI 20. The aim of present study was to find out associated risk factors, awareness of basic knowledge regarding risk factors, treatment and complications of diabetes among different populations of Manipur. Out of this, 58.9% represents the valley population and 41.1% represents the population of the hills. 17. Manipur is consist of two words Mani + Pur where "Mani" means jewels and "Pur" means place. The NE region of India falls in the global hotspot of biodiversity. Discussion and Conclusion The investigation revealed that the Chang tribe of Tuensang district depend on the uses of medicinal plants for treatment of many common health problems. Monsang Naga tribe is a larger group settled only on Chandel District of Manipur state. food and traditional medicine by the tribal community and this wide diversity of mushroom species may be due to the existence of diverse vegetations and climatic conditions of India. The northeastern part of India is known to be the world's most culturally diverse region. It is classified as a northern Tibeto-Burman tribe. The . Manipur is very rich in the resource of folk medicine and it had been functioning by a pluralistic society It is through the folk medicine that many traditional healers "Maiba" (male Churachandpur, Senapati, Kangpokpi, Chandel, Bisnupur and Imphal East. Some of them still depends on such indigenous medicine rather than pharmaceutical medicines. The tradition of domestication of plants paved the way for agricultural practices while traditional medicinal systems uses various formulations obtained from plants. Mao (2009) said that since 1970s different universities and research institut Forests [4 *Corresponding author: Cheithou Charles Yuhlung But, few herbs and plants are still used in the treatment of various ailments and diseases till date. Introduction The Chothe is a small indigenous tribe of Manipur, located in the North-Eastern region of India. Tribes. Assam is one of the culturally rich states of North East India, situated between 24°2' The tribes of north-east India are store houses of traditional knowledge about food, medicine, agriculture etc. this tribe are cow, pig, buffalo, goat, cat, chicken, dug, dog, etc. Rianti A, Novenia AE, Christopher A, Lestari D, Parassih EK. For the last six months, Annelie Bernhart and Rahul Antao have worked in the North East of India as consultants for the Indigenous Partnership for Agrobiodiversity.Focusing on the state of Manipur and the town of Darjeeling, these two areas are predominately inhabited by tribal people, who use sustainable methods of agriculture to feed their families and provide a living for their communities. Traditional knowledge of eating raw plants by the Meitei of Manipur as medicine/nutrient supplement in their diet 45 . Some ethnomedicinal plants of Rajasthan/K.L. Ethnic Food Preparation of Vaiphei Tribes of Manipur H. Sorojini Devi and Kamlenthang Khongsai 18. Contrary to the traditional textiles with vivid colours and bold motifs, Manipuri weavers use soft pastel colours highlighting the shawl's serene appeal and maintaining the poise. The food park is constructed on a land-area of about 30 acres at Nilakuthi. Medicinal plants have played key roles in the lives of local peoples living in these biodiversity rich regions by providing products for both food and medicine. The North-Eastern region is inhabited by many distinctive tribes, sub-tribes and ethnic groups. tribes and communities in the state . The Dimasa are one of the oldest inhabitants of the Northeast India and one of the many Kachari tribes, living mostly in Dima Hasao in Assam, they are also met in several other districts of Assam, as well as in Nagaland and Manipur. They have been used by the humans numerous purposes which encompasses food, shelter and medicines. the naga tribes of manipur. Arunkumar 17. 1. of -esenting medicine viz. Culture and Food Heritage of the Meiteis with special reference to Kang Festival Rabikanta Singh and S. Sumanta Singh 19. Indigenous knowledge of ethnic tribes for utilization of wild mushrooms as food and medicine in similipal biosphere reserve, Odisha, India. The present study is conducted in Tamenglong district of Manipur, the northeastern state of India. Intermarriage and the political dominance of the strongest tribes led to a gradual merging of ethnic groups and the formation finally of the Meitei, numbering about 1.5 million . Long before doctors and medicine were commonly used, wise tribal elders would seek out healing herbs and plants for their community and food would be applied prescriptively to bring about healing. However, WEPs received a little attention in research activities, economic development, biodiversity conservation and sustainable management. Meitei is the main ethnic community that belongs to the north‐eastern state of Manipur in India. The Kukis are an ethnic group that scattered throughout the Northeastern region of India, Northwest Burma and Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh. Sing NI, Sing SM, Th C. Fleshy fungi of . gregaria are use in therapeutic purposes and beliefs by Mishing tribe.. The objective of the study is to survey and understand the use of traditional ethnobotanical plants as medicines. Tangkhul. Manipur , the eastern most state of the country , covers an area of about 22000 SqKm with a population of about 24 lakhs . aring is an indigenous tribes of Manipur situated in the North in the Chandel district of Manipur. Zou/Jou is similar to Paite. There is a long list of plants used by Chothepeople in their day to day life as medicines, as food and in various rituals. Zeliangrong ethnic group is one of the 32 tribes in Manipur, living in the Tamenglong district. Many of the uses of some plants are unique to this tribe. Slowly through the years, man has moved away from the healing power of nature and towards prescribing packaged synthetic drugs and artificial . A study was conducted in hill station of District Ramban (J&K) in order to check the present status of medicinal plants diversity their . This dish is very popular in Manipur. Residents carry food items purchased during a two hour relaxation of curfew in Imphal, capital of the northeastern state of Manipur June 21, 2001. In Manipur, the songs are mostly sung as praise or devotion to deities and old kings. 14. A total of 33 medicinal Subjects Manipur is a small hilly state, situated in the north eastern extreme This community is bestowed with rich biodiverse resources with indigenous foods still form an integral part of their diet. It is a vegetable stew. The traditional lifestyle of this tribe is linked with the warrior culture of Wa people. Fig 4: Bar diagram showing different ailments from the uses of medicinal plants. 4. Kom tribe is one of the 38 recognized scheduled tribes of Manipur (according to the Indian Constitution (Scheduled tribes) order (Amendment) Act, 2011). Important ethnomedicinal plants used by the Nagas and Kukis of Manipur/Neli Lokho Pfoze Lokho Puni and V.T. In the hill areas, chicken, pork, beef and meat of Mithun (Bos frontalis) are popular choices for the villagers. Chothe tribe is endemic to Manipur state. They have been practicing ethno-medicine since early days but nowadays their tradition is deteriorating with ignorance of its traditional values. Keywords: Edible insects, Traditional food, Medicine, Mishing tribe, Dhemaji, N.E.India. Wild edible plants (WEPs) are widely consumed in the daily diet of the local people. The Kuki tribe is an amalgamation of different sub-tribe and numerous clans. Add high fiber food, daily exercise, brisk walking, meditation. Dimasa means "Children of the Big River" Dilao (the Bhramaputra River actually). Kuki Tribe of Manipur, India- A Case Study KEYWORDS : Ethno-medicinal, Thadou-Kuki tribe, primary health, Manipur. The Kom are one of the oldest among tribes who had settled in manipur alongside the meeties (refer khamba -thoibi folklore) and they are defined later by British Indian government as Naga in their land records (administratively) but later after the entry of kuki from Burma during 1847, the anthropologist and historian considered them linguistically a kin to chin-kuki-mizo group. Dhob and Napi Pala are the renowned folk music of Manipur. Tangkhul. Manipur's most famous Hathei chilli and Tamenglong orange have finally been awarded the GI Tag. Mushrooms in the food culture of the Kaani tribe of Kanyakumari district 150 Davidson Sargunam S, G Johnsy, A Selvin Samuel & V Kaviyarasan . A typical Naga table consists of a meat dish, a boiled vegetable dish or two, rice and a chutney (Tathu). The paper describes a case study conducted on the nature of relationship of the tribe with the plants and the extent of . Naga tribe flourishes in Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, and Assam. Extensive field surveys were carried out in the selected study site during 2013-2015. pain to food poisoning (Figure-4). Naga cuisine, of the Naga people, features meats and fish, which are often smoked, dried or fermented . It has been The food was natural, safe and nutritious, cultivated and uncultivated forest food on which these adivasi tribes are dependent since ages. Tarakchandra Das Mandelbaum, David G. 1947-01-03 00:00:00 s., 49, 1947 Part of the difficulty in the problem of Chinese culture-origins arises from the abuse of the concept of “Chinese Culture,†at least in the early period of its history. Figure 1: Map of India indicating the insect consumption in different states. It also borders two regions of Myanmar, Sagaing Region to the east and Chin State to the south. Ethnic Food Preparation of Vaiphei Tribes of Manipur H. SOROJINI DEVI AND KAMLENTHANG KHONGSAI 209 18. Eromba - A delightful combination of boiled vegetables and fish Nagaland Food : Traditional Cuisine. While a meal is incomplete without a steaming plate of rice, various green leafy vegetables, meat and fish from mountain streams form part of the day's meal. They mainly settled in Senapati and Kangpokpi districts of Manipur and speak the Maram language. The region is identified and ranks 8th amongst the 34 „Bio-diversity Hotspots‟ region of the world1, 2. Sporadic incidences of food-borne outbreaks (food poisoning and enteric infection) due to the consumption of ethnic fermented foods, mainly fermented soybean hawaijar, are reported in Imphal, Kaching, Bishnupur, Thoubal, and Ukhrul districts of Manipur in the last 10 years (Keisam et al. Abstract: An ethnobotanical survey of wild edible plants used by the Paite tribe residing in Churachandpur (Lamka) hill districts of Manipur was carried out. It has a total population of 28, 55,794 according to 2011 Census of India covering an area of 22,327 square kilometers. Ketupat as traditional food of Indonesian culture. Journal of Ethnic Foods 5: 4-9 Salam S, Jamir NS. of health care" refers to the long-standing indigenous systems of health care found in the developing countries particularly among indigenous populations. The area was once inhabited entirely by peoples resembling such hill tribes as the Naga and the Mizo. Buy eBook - $73.97 Get this book in print My library My History Books on Google Play Ethnobotany and Medicinal Plants of Indian Subcontinent J.K. Maheshwari Scientific Publishers, Jun 25, 2019 -. Int J Agric Technol, 2013; 9(2):403-16. 1 year ago. Manipur is one of the northeastern states of India. Thus primitavly, they became a matriarchal tribe and men were traditionally served food outside of the house. Manipur Society and Culture reflects the cultural extravaganzas and social practices of the hilly state. The region is inhabited by more than 200 tribes, who boast of their indigenous and authentic traditions. The 2001 Census put the number of persons belonging to Scheduled Tribes in India (excluding Manipur) at 8,35,80,634, which was 8.1 per cent of the total population of the country. An ethnobotanical survey of the Lamlanghupi village of Bishnupur district has brought to light their valuable heritage of traditional customs relating to. A Glimpse of the Indigenous Tribes of Manipur (Part 1) Manipur is a multi-ethnic state located at the easternmost part of India. j # assam showing area occupied by. For more than a year, women leaders, activists and volunteers are working on the front line of all the relief operations. Common diseases are like diarrhoea, malaria, piles, fever, snake bite, tiger bite, and mumps. It is an autumn festival of the different tribes of Kuki-Chin-Mizo groups of Manipur. hill tribes. The present study showed that Chiru tribe used several ethnoveterinary practices for curing animal ailments. Yadav. Abstract: The paper focuses on ethno-medicine practiced by the Chothe an indigenous tribe of Manipur. The Bodos stretch out from Fish is a popular diet for the Meitei population settled in the plains. The Purums, An Old Kuki Tribe of Manipur. Meetei or Meithei, also called Manipuri, dominant population of the tribe is amalgamation. The indigenous knowledge is important for the villagers whose food stock is bountiful after a of! X27 ; s population, has made as Zeliangrong states of India is known to US! C. Fleshy fungi of, and others district has brought to light their valuable Heritage of the,. An amalgamation of different tribes of Manipur state „ Bio-diversity Hotspots‟ region of the uses of of... Which are often smoked, dried or fermented a specific place of origin and and.: edible insects, traditional food, medicine, Mishing tribe, Dhemaji N.E.India. Diseases till date self-administered Naga region is inhabited by more than 200 tribes, sub-tribes and ethnic.. 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